Answer:
DNA replication is a semiconservative process.
Explanation:
The DNA molecule is made of two chains (or two strands), also called double-stranded (two chains).
There is complementarity of nucleotides or nitrogen bases:
- Thymine with Adenine,
- Guanine with Cytosine.
This DNA molecule is duplicated. For this, locally, we have an opening of these two chains by enzymes. We speak of enzymatic complex. This set of enzymes comes to open both strands of DNA. After opening the two strands, in the nucleus, there are several free nucleotides which bind to the template strand by complementarity.
We had a single molecule of DNA, we then had two. The two chromatids (or the two DNA helices) are therefore sister, because they are strictly identical. We speak of a semi-conservative replication because we keep one of the two matrix strands to copy identically its complementary, thanks to the complementarity of nucleotides or nitrogenous bases.
Answer:
Retrovirus
Explanation:
Reverse transcriptase is a type of enzyme which is present in many RNA based viruses such as retrovirus that are found in humans. Reterovirus uses reverse transcriptase enzyme in order to change their single stranded DNA into double stranded DNA. The process of such type of conversion is called reverse transcription. In viruses such as reterovirus, reverse transcriptase allows the virus to insert its DNA to the host cell's DNA, which helps the virus to produce more viruses.
<span>Another name for a fertilized egg is a zygote. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or the fourth option. The other three options given in the question is not correct and can be avoided. I hope that the answer has come to your help.</span>
