The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
Explanation:
Amoeba is different from plant cell because the plant cell is eukaryotes whereas Amoeba is prokaryotes. so plant cell are more similar in size and are typically rectangular or cube shaped and An amoeba has no definite shape
Vestigial structures are often homologous to structures that are functioning normally in other species. Therefore, vestigial structures can be considered the evidence for evolution, the process by which beneficial heritable traits arise in populations over an extended period of time.
Tranverse
longitudinal
surface
<span>and torsional waves
those are the examples to my knowledge.</span>
