Answer: from up to down 9, from side to side 12
<u>Answer:</u>
The equation through (-3, -2) and perpendicular to y = x – 1 is y = -x -5 and option c is correct.
<u>Solution:</u>
Given, line equation is y = x – 1 ⇒ x – y – 1 = 0. And a point is (-3, -2)
We have to find the line equation which is perpendicular to above given line and passing through the given point.
Now, let us find the slope of the given line equation.

We know that, <em>product of slopes of perpendicular lines is -1.
</em>
So, 1
slope of perpendicular line = -1
slope of perpendicular line = -1
Now let us write point slope form for our required line.

y – (-2) = -1(x – (-3))
y + 2 = -1(x + 3)
y + 2 = -x – 3
x + y + 2 + 3 = 0
x + y + 5 = 0
y = -x -5
Hence the equation through (-3, -2) and perpendicular to y = x – 1 is y = -x -5 and option c is correct.
Given:
Total number of marbles in the bag = 150
There are 21 blue marbles for every 4 white marbles.
To find:
The number of blue marbles in the bag.
Solution:
Since, there are 21 blue marbles for every 4 white marbles, therefore the ratio of blue marble to white marbles is 21:4.
Let the number of blue marbles be 21x and white marbles be 4x.
Total number of marbles in the bag = 150


Divide both sides by 25.


Now,



Therefore, the number of blue marbles is 126.