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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
9

What kind of substances besides water can be involved in hydrogen bonding?

Biology
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
5 0
Any molecule with a negative or a little positive charge is one of the substance that is involved with hydrogen bonding.
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Antibodies are composed of two types of peptides, heavy chains and light chains. One of the major classes of antibody molecules
timurjin [86]

Answer and Explanation:

a. form the antigen-binding site ⇒ both chains

The antigen-binding site is formed by one hypervariable region of the light chain (VL) and one hypervariable region of the heavy chain (VH). So, both type of chains contributes to antigen recognition.

b. contain multiple variable domains ⇒ none

Both chains - light and heavy - contain <u>only one</u> variable domain (VL and VH).  

c. are found in the Fab fragment ⇒ both chains

The Fab fragment is composed of portions of both light and heavy chains: each portion contains one variable domain and one constant domain. The Fab fragment binds specifically the antigen.  

d. are found in the FC fragment ⇒ heavy chains

The Fc region is composed of portions of heavy chains (CH² and CH³), so it contains constant domains.  

e. contain only one constant domain ⇒ light chains

Each light chain contains one variable domain (VL) and one constant domain (CL).  

f. contain multiple constant domains ⇒ heavy chains

Each heavy chain contains three constant domains: CH¹, CH² and CH³.  

g. contain only one variable domain ⇒ both chains

Both light and heavy chains contain one variable domain. The difference is given by the number of constant domains: light chains have 1 constant domain while heavy chains have 3 constant domains.

8 0
3 years ago
Dendritic cells and macrophages kill by ingestion and destruction of particulate matter in a process called phagocytosis. Dendri
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

The statement is true

Explanation:

Hematopoietic stem cells give rise to myeloid progenitor and lymphoid progenitor and these two progenitors give rise to many immune cells. Dendritic cells are produced by both the progenitors and macrophages are produced by myeloid progenitor.

Both macrophages and dendritic cells are phagocytes. In phagocytosis, the foreing particles are injected by these phagocytes and they are destryoyed by the action of digestive enzymes present in these phagocytic cells.  

Macrophages are present in tissue and if they are present in blood they are called monocytes. Therefore the statement is true.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements is known as "nuclear ash" when it forms inside a star?
vovangra [49]

Answer:

D- Iron

~+lil more info!+~

Iron is the ultimate nuclear “ash,” from which no nuclear energy can be extracted.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following best explains a characteristic that differentiates fungi from animals?
kvv77 [185]
The correct answer is A.
Fungi can reproduce asexually while animals cannot.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Animals with a special rod or notochord are called _____.
trapecia [35]

Answer:

Chordates

Explanation:

The notochord is a flexible, rod like supporting structure, running dorsally for almost the whole length of the body. This is a distinctive feature of a chordate / animals with a back bone (vertebral column) Such animals belong to phylum Chordata.

7 0
3 years ago
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