A point mutation affects a single base and most commonly occurs when one base is substituted or replaced by another. Frameshift mutation results from the addition of one or more bases, known as an insertion, or the removal of one or more bases, known as a deletion.
Answer:
reactions
Explanation:
Reactions occur when two reactant molecules effectively collide, each having minimum energy and correct orientation. Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.
La ciencia es la progresiva aproximación del hombre al mundo real (Max Planck)
Epithelial tissue lines the cavities and surfaces of organs and blood arteries throughout the animal body, whereas connective tissue supports, links, and divides many types of tissues and organs in the body. This is the main distinction between epithelial and connective tissue.
Cell arrangement: The physical properties of the Epithelial tissue affect how the connective tissue is organized. There are different arrangements of epithelial cells, such as squamous, cuboidal, and columnar, that organize as simple, stratified, pseudostratified, and transitional. Since epithelial cells form from ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, this explains why epithelia line body cavities. Dense irregular connecting tissue is made up of messily organized tightly packed collagen bundles.
Learn more about Epithelial tissue
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Answer:
The positive charge of the histone proteins get reduced due to the process of histone acetylation, thus making the wrapping of DNA around the histones less tightened. The loose connected DNA afterward associates with the transcription factors for the articulation of the genes situated in that area.
Generally, when there is no requirement of gene anymore, the acetyl groups from the histones get withdrawn by the activity of histone deacetylase enzyme (HDAC9) that makes the DNA tightly wrapped and inaccessible again. In case, when less expression of histone deacetylase enzyme occurs, the process of deacetylation fails to take place. This indicates that within an immune cell, at the time of infection, the inflammatory gene, which was made available does not get re-wrapped firmly around the histones.
