1. productivity: <span>producing or tending to produce goods and services having exchange value
</span>2. tariff: <span>a tax on imported goods
</span><span>3. literacy: </span><span>ability to read and write
</span>4. artisan: <span>a craftsperson</span>
Answer:
what are you trying to ask
The U.S. Bureau<span> of Refugees, </span>Freedmen<span> and Abandoned Lands, popularly known as the </span>Freedmen's Bureau<span>, was established in 1865 by Congress to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the U.S. Civil War (1861-65).
I hope this helps. :)
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