Answer:
B. Evolution has no occurred
Explanation:
The change in genetics would prohibit the two populations from interbreeding.
EX. Take humans and apes, we are generally the same species however we cannot successfully interbreed.
Cone Cell: Adapted to form color images. concentrated in the retina
Carbon dioxide nitrogen oxygen
Answer:
to speed up cellular processes, structure
Explanation:
Typically proteins are not used for energy in organisms. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the cellular processes in our bodies. Proteins are also needed for the structure and function of body tissues and organs. Proteins do not store genetic information, that is DNA's job.
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Full Question:</u>
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Trypsinogen is split by the enzyme enterokinase to form an activated molecule of the protease trypsin. Which of the following would confirm that the activation of trypsin is an example of how a positive feedback mechanism can amplify a biological process?
A. The activated trypsin enzyme can use enterokinase as a substrate
B. The trypsin produced by the reaction is capable of splitting and activating additional trypsinogen molecules
C. If levels of trypsin were to get too high, the trypsin molecules would inhibit the enzyme enterokinase
D. Each mRNA molecule that codes for trypsinogen can be translated repeatedly to form many peptide molecules
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Trypsinogen molecules are first split into the active enzyme Trypsin by enterokinase. Then the Trypsin being a protease itself, works on Trypsinogens and converts them to Trypsin. Thus this is a positive feedback.
Option B
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Trypsinogen is a proenzyme which is secreted by pancreas into the duodenum. Enterokinase is a intestinal enzyme that is secreted from the small intestinal glands. Enterokinase works on the Trypsinogens to convert them into trypsin by splitting a peptide chain from the proenzyme. This trypsin then digests a variety of proteins and peptides from diet.
Trypsin is a protease and the proenzyme Trypsinogen is a protein. So trypsin works on the secreted trypsinogens too and amplify the production of trypsin from the trypsinogens to enhance the digestion process. Thus, a positive feedback chain is seen here.
