A phylogeny is an evolutionary ”tree” of related
organisms that can be constructed by using
information obtained from the genetic material.
Genetic information is contained in all living cells,
in the form of long DNA molecules that take the
shape of connected double- stranded spirals
(DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA
spirals, or “helixes”, are tightly compressed in the
nucleus of every cell. Their information is
organized into a code made up of four small
molecules — the building blocks of DNA. The
molecules, called nucleotides, are labelled:
A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine) and T
(thymine).
It is possible to draw conclusions about the
evolution of a group of plant or animal species,
and the relationships among them, by comparing
selected pieces of DNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mendel four postulate is Principles of Paired Factors, Principle of Dominance, Law of Segregation which is Mendels First Law of Inheritance and Law of Independent Assortment which is Mendel’s Second Law of Inheritance.
The six possible outcome are,
3. Alleles segregate from each other during gamete formation at anaphase I gene assorts independent of each other during gametes formation.
4. Some genes have dominant and recessive alleles. Allele of a gene can either be dominant or recessive in its form
7. Unit factors occur in pairs , allele of a gene occur in pair
Dominant alleles can become codominant alleles during mitosis, when two allele both finds expression in the phenotype of an organism they are codominant
8. One gene pair separates independently from other gene pairs independent assessment of gene.
5. Different gene pairs on nonhomologous chromosomes will separate independently from each other during meiosis.
Reproduction is not necessary but is essential in keeping the generations of species going.<span />
<span>The part of the ear where sound wave compressions and
rarefactions cause the eardrum to vibrate is the middle ear. The 8th
nerve in the inner ear actually converts the mechanical energy to electrical
energy for transmitting to the brain. A membrane called the tympanic membrane
separates the middle ear from the outer ear. Whenever a sound reaches the ear,
it creates a sound wave that creates vibration in the eardrum. The pressure
when high pushes the membrane inwards while low pressure sound waves helps the
eardrum to come outwards. </span>
<span>Most people's urine is darker in the morning as the kidneys work hard during the night to remove impurities and the urine is more concentrated.</span>