Answer:
10. View the slides on the PowerPoint to match each of the cell structures with the correct letter labels for
each of the following cells.
Elodea Cell Cell wall _B____ Chloroplast _A___ Area of vacuole _C__ Onion Cell Cell wall _B__ Nucleus __A_ Mitochondria _C__ Cheek Epithelial Cell Cell membrane _B__ Nucleus __A_ BacteriA Bacterial Cells. View the bacterial cells on the PowerPoint and identify which cell (A, B, or C) is: Coccus ________B____ Bacillus ______A______ Spirillum ______C______ Protista Amoeba can move via the extension of finger-like projections called pseudopodia
Explanation:
Amoeba can move via the extension of finger-like projections called pseudopodia, what prevents plant cells from moving in the same fashion?
Ans: The plants that prevent the information of pseudopodia have rigid cell walls. which is unlike to amoeba.
How does the euglena compare to both plant and animal cells (i.e. - explain what structure(s) might make it similar to plants and what structures might make it similar to animals).
Ans: Euglena are similar to plants because they both have chloroplast and are similar to animals because neither has a cell wall.
This is all i know about caves: Caves are large, natural holes beneath the surface of the earth. Underground passages and caves are found in rocky landscapes across the world. They are found in areas with a lot of limestone, a common type of rock. They can be created in various ways, but most caves are hollowed out of rock by water.
The procedure that takes place with the examination
procedure is the colposcopy. This is the examination used in having examine the
cervix and vagina of a female individual in means of having to identify if
there is any presence of disease.
1.1
Meiosis I
The first meiotic division: diploid → haploid
Prophase I: Chromosomes condense, nuclear membrane dissolves, homologous chromosomes join and occurs crossing over.
Metaphase-I: the homologous chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Spindle fibers from the centrosomes connect to the chromosomes.
Anaphase -I: Spindle fibers contract and split the homologous chromosomes, moving them to opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase -I: Chromosomes decondense; cell divides to form two haploid cells.
1.2 Meiosis II
The second division: separates sister chromatids (these chromatids may not be identical due to crossing over in prophase I)
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense, nuclear membrane dissolves, centrosomes move to opposite poles (perpendicular to before)
Metaphase-II: the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Spindle fibers from the centrosomes connect to the chromosomes (at the centromere)
Anaphase-II: Spindle fibers contract and split the sister chromatids, and moves them to opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase-II: Chromosomes decondense,cells divides again to form another 2 haploid daughter cells. Final: 4 new cells.
2. The differences:
Mitosis:
- has 1 division per cycle
- one cell produces 2 new cells
- the genetic information in the mother-cell and the daughter-cells are the same. ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)
- it occurs in somatic cells
Meiosis:
- two divisions per cycle
- one cell when divides produces 4 new cells
- the new cells have different genetic information. mixes the genetic material from the parent cells
- the number of chromosomes of the daughter cells is half of the mother's.
3. Prokaryotic organisms don't divide through mitosis, they use a different process called binary fission. Only eukaryotic organisms, or those whose cells have a defined nuclei, undergo mitosis. Bacteria, for example, are prokaryotic organisms that use binary fission.
4.
It can't occur. Cross over is the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes. That will result in recombinant chromosomes during sexual reproduction. It can't occur on different chromosomes because they don't code for the same genes.
5. There are a lot of different theories about that, but it's mostly believed that meiosis must evolve before sexual reproduction. That's because The cell replicates their information first and then divides. Plus the cell does that even though it didn't recombine DNA with another organism (sexual reproduction).
Water
stones
plastic plants
hope this helps!