First, let's distinguish active from passive immunity:
- Active immunity occurs in a direct exposure of individuals to live pathogens. The result is a development of a disease. After that, individuals acquire immunity to the disease.
- Passive immunity is induced by vaccines with antibodies for a disease, so the disease does not develop.
<span>a. ACTIVE IMMUNITY - Bill had a disease, so it must be active immunity.
</span>b. PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Bill got a vaccine and a disease did not develop, so it must be passive immunity.
c. <span>PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Although, 3-month-old daughter did not get a vaccine, she has mother's antibodies from the milk so she will not develop a disease.</span>
The Earth System includes the core, mantle, and crust
This can also be labeled as the earth's Interiors
DNA storage using genetic material is considered a distant storage option for holding data in a microscopic space.
<h3>What is DNA?</h3>
This is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid and it contains the genetic instruction of cells.
The instruction has been theoretically known to hold terabytes of data for thousands of years which makes it a storage option in the future.
Read more about DNA here brainly.com/question/16099437
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The lowest and thickest layer of the atmosphere is troposphere
