Population age structure is a summary of the number of individuals of each age in the population. An example is, In 2002, 30% of the worlds population was under 15 years old. <span />
Factors that determine the rate of stream erosion-
➡️ Rainfall (more rain more erosion). ✔️
➡️water velocity ✔️
➡️shape, size and depth of channel ✔️
➡️stream capacity to transport eroded material, and the nature of the material being transported✔️
➡️Gradient (Steepness or slope) ✔️
➡️Discharge (Amount of water carried at a given time) ✔️
➡️Load (The materials carried by a stream)
Rainfall (more rain more erosion). ✔️
➡️Slope (the steeper the slope the faster the water will flow) ✔️
➡️Geology (if the bedrock is a soft silt it will erode faster than granite).✔️
Calvin cycle is responsible.
Answer:
This is allopatric speciation. The organisms were separated from each other by the containers. The separation caused them to evolve to the point that they were more likely to mate with each other than with a member of another tank.
Explanation:
Answer: Alarm reaction stage
Explanation:
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is the 3- stage body response to stress conditions. The three stages include
1) Alarm reaction stage
2) Resistance stage
3) Exhaustion stage
Note that the Alarm reaction stage consist of arousal by the autonomic nervous system, where several involuntary responses such as sweating, tension, raised breathing etc are observed due to hormones released.