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1 answer:
Answer:
, where x and y both are integers and x < y.
Step-by-step explanation:
Any number between 1 and 2 is a mixed fraction in the form (1 + proper fraction)
Let, the proper fraction be , where x and y are integers and x < y, then we can write the number as
.
Now, the proper fraction , can have any combination of values of x and y where x and y are integers and x < y like
etc.
An example of a mixed fraction that comes between 1 and 2 may be . (Answer)
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Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the difference would be given by (-1.776;0.376)
We are 95% confidence that the true mean difference is between . Since the confidence interval contains the value 0, we don't have enough evidence to conclude that hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".
The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
Let put some notation
x=test value before , y = test value after
x: 6.4 2.6 7.7 10.5 11.7 5.8 4.3 2.8
y: 6.7 2.4 7.4 8.1 8.6 6.4 3.9 2.7
The differences defined as and we got:
d: 0.3, -0.2, -0.3, -2.4, -3.1, 0.6, -0.4, -0.1
We can calculate the mean and the deviation for the sample with the following formulas:
represent the sample mean for the difference
population mean (variable of interest)
=1.32 represent the sample standard deviation
n=8 represent the sample size
Confidence interval
The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:
(1)
In order to calculate the critical value t we need to find first the degrees of freedom, given by:
Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of alpha=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025, and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.025,8)".And we see that
Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):
So on this case the 95% confidence interval for the difference would be given by (-1.776;0.376)
We are 95% confidence that the true mean difference is between . Since the confidence interval contains the value 0, we don't have enough evidence to conclude that hypnotism appear to be effective in reducing pain.