Answer:
The correct answer is D) Top management
Explanation:
Top management, as the name implies, consists of those who are at the highest point in the management hierarchy. The most common positions that are part of top managament are, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and Chief Strategist Officer (CSO). They are usually part of the Board of Directors, which answers to the shareholders.
Their task is, as the question specifies, to define the general policy of the company, including goals and strategies to achieve those goals. In a way, companies are just like nations, they have top executives like the president or the president of the senate, who define the direction in which the company/country will go.
Answer: Both will raise the same amount
Explanation:
The government here is certain that it can achieve the same quantity and price regardless of if it uses a pollution tax or pollution allowance. This means that it would be charging the companies the same regardless of the method used.
Both methods would therefore yield the same amount if the government uses either of them.