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Magna Carta was issued in June 1215 and was the first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law It sought to prevent the king from exploiting his power and placed limits of royal authority by establishing law as a power in itself
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Peasants’ Revolt, also called Wat Tyler’s Rebellion, (1381), first great popular rebellion in English history. Its immediate cause was the imposition of the unpopular poll tax of 1380, which brought to a head the economic discontent that had been growing since the middle of the century. The rebellion drew support from several sources and included well-to-do artisans and villeins as well as the destitute. Probably the main grievance of the agricultural labourers and urban working classes was the Statute of Labourers (1351), which attempted to fix maximum wages during the labour shortage following the Black Death.
The uprising was centred in the southeastern counties and East Anglia, with minor disturbances in other areas. It began in Essex in May 1381, taking the government of the young king Richard II by surprise. In June rebels from Essex and Kent marched toward London. On the 13th the Kentish men, under Wat Tyler, entered London, where they massacred some Flemish merchants and razed the palace of the king’s uncle, the unpopular John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster. The government was compelled to negotiate. On the 14th Richard met the men of Essex outside London at Mile End, where he promised cheap land, free trade, and the abolition of serfdom and forced labour. During the king’s absence, the Kentish rebels in the city forced the surrender of the Tower of London; the chancellor, Archbishop Simon of Sudbury, and the treasurer, Sir Robert Hales, both of whom were held responsible for the poll tax, were beheaded.
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In the Chinese civil war 1945-1949 support for Mao Zedong's communist forces came primarily from the peasant class. The C<span>ommunist Party forces were able gain control of China because they were supported by the peasants. Mao was a proponent of Marxism based on communal work teams in the farms which supported the peasant class</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to include the document to have the complete reference, we can comment on the following general terms.
Power and authority are related in that both terms are used in politics and sometimes people use them as if they were the same but they are not. Yo as a ruler can have power but your authority can be questioned. Or sometimes, you can have authority but no such as a big power.
Ambitious rulers are greedy and they want more power to control, influence, and oppress people. They are in politics for the money. They are corrupt.
On the other hand, there are political leaders who really want to serve and improve the conditions of the citizens.
The key difference is that true politicians set the example. They have moral conduct and ethics. And they show it not only speak of it. In the case of ambitious and greedy politicians, they only speak and promise, but never deliver.
During the Old Kingdom, Egyptian rulers or pharaohs were seen as gods in human form by the common people. These pharaohs held the ultimate power in terms of ruling and owning the land. Due to the Egyptian people's belief that pharaohs were god, they entrusted many responsibilities to the ruler.
