The fall of the Roman republic was mainly caused by the political instability.
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spread of public education an literacy created mass market for reading material new technology which allowed for mass distributuion and created new forms of entertainment . more leisure time for working people
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The appropriate response is 1 and 2. Grant's hard-won triumph at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in May of 1863 was a key showstopper. Combined with the Northern triumph at Gettysburg, the catch of Vicksburg denoted the defining moment in the war. It additionally made Grant the head administrator in the Federal armed force.
Answer:
He was a close friend of Emperor Tenji and supported him in his efforts of further centralizing and increasing the authority of the imperial government. Because of this, the Emperor granted him the highest charge in his court and gave him the Fujiwara surname. Explanation: well hope this helps god bless u and give me brainliest if u want :D