Protein-energy malnutrition is a form of undernutrition caused by an extremely deficient intake of calories, protein, or both. Two examples of this type of malnutrition are kwashiokor and marasmus. Protein-energy malnutrition is more often caused by decreased absorption or abnormal metabolism. It is defined as a range of pathological conditions arising from coincident lack of protein and/or energy in varying proportions. The condition vary in forms ranging from mild through moderate to severe degrees.
Enterocytes is the answer.
The right answer is C
This process is called anaerobic respiration. It doesn't need dioxygen to occur (it can happen with or without O2).
Anaerobic respiration is a mechanism in which electrons pass through a chain of transporters whose final acceptor is a mineral substance other than oxygen, unlike aerobic respiration where the final acceptor is dioxygen. The final acceptor may be the nitrate ion (as in the case of Pseudomonas), carbon dioxyde or the sulfate ion.
Some bacteria (Pseudomonas) are able, anaerobically, to reduce nitrates to nitrites and then, depending on the case, to dinitrogen (with the enzyme Nitrate reductase A).
NO3- ==> NO2- ==> N2.
Answer:
"The organs have blood vessels as well as the nerves in it, the organ is also present within the organ motif is also being executed in these organs. So as eye. Epithelial tissue helps in protection against the microbes so as skin having different layers."
Explanation:
Eye is an organ because, the organs have blood vessels as well as the nerves in it, the organ is also present within the organ motif is also being executed in these organs. Similarly, inside the eyeball there is an organ which is known as retina, with is connected with the neural and epithelial tissue which helps in detection of the light which enters into the eyeball.
Skin is an epithelial tissue because, epithelial tissue helps in protection against the microbes. Similarly skin is composed of different layers of epithelial tissue which is also supported by the layers of connective tissue, helps in protection of internal organs from damage as well as dehydration.
The Cambrian explosion was a period at the Pre-Cambrian boundary of the geologic time scale at 542 Ma. At this boundary, the fossil record shows that animals suddenly appeared in a dramatic radiation of life. A radiation is the relatively rapid development of new types of organisms that derive from a common ancestor. The Cambrian explosion is important because it marks the origination of all major animal groups called phyla.
