Answer:
True
Explanation:
Qualified dividends are ordinary dividend that enjoy special tax privilege by being taxed at lower rate. The rate is based on specific tax rate which range from 0% to 20% depending on the income threshold. Though these dividends are taxed based on this specific lower tax rate compare to income tax rate, they are also subjected to net investment income of 3.8% if they earn above certain threshold.
However for dividends to be qualified, it must meet the two requirements given by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The requirements are:
*The dividend must have been paid by an entity incorporated in the United States or a qualifying foreign entity.
* The stock must have been held within the minimum holding period specified by the tax law.
So the answer is true because qualified dividends may be subject to a marginal tax rate of 23.8% for taxpayers with income over a certain threshold as explained above.
Answer:
Decision : It would be better to Replace Old Machine
Explanation:
Check the file attached for proper arrangement and explanation of the solution. Thank you.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the desires of consumers and the desires of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product that consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied).
When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.
What Is a Demand Schedule?
In economics, a demand schedule is a table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service at different price levels. A demand schedule can be graphed as a continuous demand curve on a chart where the Y-axis represents price and the X-axis represents quantity.
An example from the market for gasoline can be shown in the form of a table or a graph. A table that shows the quantity demanded at each price, such as Table 1, is called a demand schedule.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Demanded (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800
$1.20 700
$1.40 600
$1.60 550
$1.80 500
$2.00 460
$2.20 420
Table 1. Price and Quantity Demanded of Gasoline
Supply schedule
again using the market for gasoline as an example. Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like Table 2, that shows the quantity supplied at a range of different prices. Again, price is measured in dollars per gallon of gasoline and quantity supplied is measured in millions of gallons.
Price (per gallon) Quantity Supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 500
$1.20 550
$1.40 600
$1.60 640
$1.80 680
$2.00 700
$2.20 720
Table 2. Price and Supply of Gasoline
Equilibrium price
gallon) Quantity demanded (millions of gallons) Quantity supplied (millions of gallons)
$1.00 800 500
$1.20 700 550
$1.40 600 600
$1.60 550 640
$1.80 500 680
$2.00 460 700
$2.20 420 720
Table 3. Price, Quantity Demanded, and Quantity Supplied
Because the graphs for demand and supply curves both have price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis, the demand curve and supply curve for a particular good or service can appear on the same graph. Together, demand and supply determine the price and the quantity that will be bought and sold in a market.
The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree—that is, where the amount of the product consumers want to buy (quantity demanded) is equal to the amount producers want to sell (quantity supplied). This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity. At any other price, the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied, so the market is not in equilibrium at that price.
In Figure 3, the equilibrium price is $1.40 per gallon of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity is 600 million gallons. If you had only the demand and supply schedules, and not the graph, you could find the equilibrium by looking for the price level on the tables where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal.
The word “equilibrium” means “balance.” If a market is at its equilibrium price and quantity, then it has no reason to move away from that point. However, if a market is not at equilibrium, then economic pressures arise to move the market toward the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
Imagine, for example, that the price of a gallon of gasoline was above the equilibrium price—that is, instead of $1.40 per gallon, the price is $1.80 per gallon. This above-equilibrium price is illustrated by the dashed horizontal line at the price of $1.80 in Figure 3. At this higher price, the quantity demanded drops from 600 to 500. This decline in quantity reflects how consumers react to the higher price by finding ways to use less gasoline.
Moreover, at this higher price of $1.80, the quantity of gasoline supplied rises from the 600 to 680, as the higher price makes it more profitable for gasoline producers to expand their output. Now, consider how quantity demanded and quantity supplied are related at this above-equilibrium price. Quantity demanded has fallen to 500 gallons, while quantity supplied has risen to 680 gallons. In fact, at any above-equilibrium price, the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
In this scenario, the second option, which would be the percentage within each transaction that's also interest instead of the full amount, would've been lower if the rate of interest were lower because interest-related transactions would have been higher at lower rates and conversely, as opposed to the main refunds.
Answer:
The correct answer is: If U.S. firms have domestic content below 100%, the harm to domestic firms is less than the harm if U.S. producers had domestic content of 100%.
Explanation:
This strength of the dollar, which is reflected in exchange rates, has negative and positive implications at the same time for any economy.
What benefits one sector damages the purchasing power of another.
If it is good for those who receive remittances, it is bad for those who want to travel or do business abroad.
Businesses and governments also have to deal with a phenomenon that affects all aspects of the economy.
Importing oil or gas, repaying debt or contracting services abroad can cost more or less depending on exchange rates.
In general terms, that a currency depreciates against the dollar if it has a very intensive international trade with the United States, as is the case in Mexico, causes its economy to be more competitive and drives growth.
This is because American consumers can compare cheaper products made in Mexico.
So in terms of growth, this is a positive effect of the depreciation of a currency and the strength of the dollar.
The increases in interest rates made by the Federal Reserve, the body in charge of dictating the course of monetary policy in the United States, have led to a progressive general strengthening of the dollar against all currencies.
When the US central bank cuts interest rates, it encourages banks to lend more and put more money in the hands of citizens and businesses. And the opposite happens when, as now, the rates rise. Banks lend less and the dollar appreciates.
