How should public funds be allocated

In the management hierarchy _____ includes managers who set the overall direction of a firm, articulating a vision, establishing

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is D) Top management

Explanation:

Top management, as the name implies, consists of those who are at the highest point in the management hierarchy. The most common positions that are part of top managament are, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and Chief Strategist Officer (CSO). They are usually part of the Board of Directors, which answers to the shareholders.

Their task is, as the question specifies, to define the general policy of the company, including goals and strategies to achieve those goals. In a way, companies are just like nations, they have top executives like the president or the president of the senate, who define the direction in which the company/country will go.

7 0

3 years ago

Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $150 million on January 1, 2016. The bonds mature on De

kati45 [8]

Answer:

1. $ 129,352,725

2. Jan 1 2016

Jan 1 2016

Dr Cash $ 129,352,725

Dr Discount on issue of bonds $20,647,275

Cr Bonds payable $150,000,000

3. June 30, 2016

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

Cr Cash $7,500,000

4. December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

Cr Cash $7,500,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2016

First step is to find Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PVA of $1) using ordinary annuity table

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PVA of $1)

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1=13.76483

Second step is to find the Present value of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PV of $1)

Present value of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PV of $1)=0.17411

Now let calculate the Price of the bonds at January 1, 2016

Interest $ 103,236,225

[(10%/2 semiannually*$150,000,000) *13.76483]

Add Principal $26,116,500

($150,000,000 *0.17411 )

Present value (price) of the bonds $ 129,352,725

($ 103,236,225+$26,116,500)

Therefore the Price of the bonds at January 1, 2016 will be $ 129,352,725

2. Preparation of the journal entry to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2016.

Jan 1 2016

Dr Cash $ 129,352,725

($ 103,236,225+$26,116,500)

Dr Discount on issue of bonds $20,647,275

($150,000,000-$ 129,352,725)

Cr Bonds payable $150,000,000

(Being to record issue of Bond)

3. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

($7,500,000 + $688,243)

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

($20,647,275 ÷ 30)

Cr Cash $7,500,000

(10%/2 × $150,000,000)

(Being to record interest paid)

4. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2023.

December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

($7,500,000 + $688,243)

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

($20,647,275 ÷ 30)

Cr Cash $7,500,000

(10%/2× $150,000,000)

(Being to record interest paid)

6 0

3 years ago

Labor unions arose largely in response to the _____. goal of many firms to hire and retain the most highly skilled workers dange

worty [1.4K]

Dangerous working conditions and long hours of factory jobs in the 1800s

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Quality risk refers to the chance that: a.The project relies on developing new or untested technologies. b.The well-being of the

GrogVix [38]

Answer:

The answer is c.The firm's reputation may suffer when the product becomes available.

Explanation:

Quality risk are potential losses due to failure to meet set quality standards.

7 0

3 years ago

Apple Valley Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production departments, A and B. Budgeted manufacturing costs for th

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

For Department A, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is : 300%

For Department B, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is : 50%

Manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432 : $30,000.

Explanation:

Apple Valley Corporation uses job cost system and it allocates overhead cost to job on basis of manufacturing labor cost.

1. To identify the manufacturing overhead allocation rate for department A:

(Manufacturing Overhead department A / Direct Manufacturing Labor Department A) * 100

= ($600,000 / $200,000) * 100

= 300%

2. To identify the manufacturing overhead allocation rate for department B:

(Manufacturing Overhead department B / Direct Manufacturing Labor department B) * 100

= ($400,000 / $800,000) * 100

= 50%

3. To calculate the manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432:

[(Department A direct labor * Manufacturing Overhead department A) / Direct Manufacturing Labor of department A ] + [(Department B direct labor * Manufacturing Overhead department B) / Direct Manufacturing Labor of department B ]

= [( $8,000 * $600,000) / $200,000] + [( $12,000 * $400,000) / $800,000]

= $30,000.

4 0

3 years ago