<span>The branch of
anatomy that focuses on body structures that are visible to the naked eye is
called gross anatomy. It is only concern with macroscopic details and therefore
do not need any aid of instrument. Gross anatomy is used to study dead bodies
that uses two approaches. The systemic approach, studied the different system
of the body while in regional approach, human body is studied in different regions. </span>
<span> </span>
Answer:
--Block immune cells from crossing the blood brain barrier.
--Stimulate the regeneration of myelin.
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis or shortly known as MS is an unpredictable disease caused in the humans. Multiple sclerosis affects the central nervous system of our brain which causes the disruption in the flow of the information within our brain, and between our brain and the body.
It is a very rare disease.
The symptoms of MS may vary and includes double vision, weakness, fatigue, impaired coordination, pain, etc. Though there is no permanent cure for MS but scientist and doctors around the world suggest that by blocking the immune cells and stopping them from crossing our blood brain barrier can prevent this disease.
Multiple sclerosis can also be prevented by stimulating the myelin to regenerate.
AB Rh D are the universal recipients. Hope this helped
Answer:
The correct answer is : A.
Explanation:
- This is because of the following reasons:
- Escherichia coli is a bacteria and hence is a prokaryote.
- The cloning of human (eukaryote) genes is done to obtain in-vitro protein expression which are to be used a pharmaceutical compounds.
- Although the phenomenon of Central Dogma takes place in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, the mechanism is very different.
- Some of the differences includes:
- Eukaryotic genes contain certain non-protein encoding sequences called the Intron sequences which needs to be removed from the transcribed mature mRNA by Spliceosome. This phenomenon is absent in prokaryotes as they do not possess introns. Hence, proper processing of eukaryotic mRNA is not possible in prokaryotes.
- The mature eukaryotic mRNA has a 5' cap and 3' polyadenylated tail which is added by a capping enzyme and a poly-A polymerase enzyme to increase their stability. This will not be possible in a prokaryote as they lack these enzymes.
- The translation of membrane proteins and secretory proteins is carried on by the ribosomes bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. This structure is absent in prokaryotes, hence they will be unable to produce a proper polypeptide sequence.
- Finally, the eukaryotic proteins undergo various modifications after formation, like methylation, acetylation, etc. These reactions cannot be carried out in a prokaryote as they lack the respective enzymes.
- Hence, we see a properly folded functional eukaryotic protein cannot be produced in a prokaryote.
