The answer would be Hard Labor.
The words 'Hard Labour' describes the punishment exactly. Prisoners were often used as the main work force in quarrying, building roads or labouring on the docks. There were several reasons. Firstly, it was felt that it would teach prisoners the value of hard work; secondly, it would remove the temptation for idle men get up to mischief and thirdly,it would deter others from committing crime.
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<u>Reason as exposure to teratogens during the embryonic period carries the greatest risk for developmental abnormalities:</u>
Teratogens are those substances that causes functional or physical abnormalities when the pregnant women are exposed to it. The are four types of teratogens namely,
- metabolic conditions
- physical agents
- drugs or chemicals
- infections
Generally, the abnormalities occurs during the third to eighth week of pregnancy i.e the period when the major organs of the fetus develop. They can also lead to the complications like miscarriage, preterm labors or spontaneous abortions.
Some of the types of tranquilizers namely, lithium and phenothiazine are considered to be teratogens. Most of the congenital malformations are of unidentified origin, but the teratogens that are known and evaluated include maternal illnesses and infections, drugs, metal toxicity, or physical factors (for example radiation).
The economic model Brazil fit into regarding its development path would be Gross Domestic Product Improvement. GDP of Brazil will measure three sides of its economy and that would be their expenditure, output, and income.
The answer to your question is letter A.
<span> Standards-based movement</span>
