Answer:Sociological research is especially important with respect to public policy debates. The political controversies that surround the question of how best to respond to terrorism and violent crime are difficult to resolve at the level of political rhetoric. Often, in the news and in public discourse, the issue is framed in moral terms and therefore, for example, the policy alternatives get narrowed to the option of either being “tough” or “soft” on crime. Tough and soft are moral categories that reflect a moral characterization of the issue. A question framed by these types of moral categories cannot be resolved using evidence-based procedures. Posing the debate in these terms narrows the range of options available and undermines the ability to raise questions about what responses to crime actually work.
In fact policy debates over terrorism and crime seem especially susceptible to the various forms of specious, unscientific reasoning described later in this chapter. The story of the isolated individual, whose specific act of violence becomes the basis for the belief that the criminal justice system as a whole has failed, illustrates several qualities of unscientific thinking: knowledge based on casual observation, knowledge based on over-generalization, and knowledge based on selective evidence. The sociological approach to policy questions is essentially different since it focuses on examining the effectiveness of different social control strategies for addressing different types of violent behaviour and the different types of risk to public safety. Thus, from a sociological point of view, it is crucial to think systematically about who commits violent acts and why.
Although moral claims and opinions are of interest to sociologists, sociological researchers use empirical evidence (that is, evidence corroborated by direct experience and/or observation) combined with the scientific method to deliver sound sociological research. A truly scientific sociological study of the social causes that lead to terrorist or criminal violence would involve a sequence of prescribed steps: defining a specific research question that can be answered through empirical observation; gathering information and resources through detailed observation; forming a hypothesis; testing the hypothesis in a reproducible manner; analyzing and drawing conclusions from the data; publishing the results; and anticipating further development when future researchers respond to and re-examine the findings.
Explanation: The major factors responsible for these experimentations had earlier being revealed and portrayed.
Gender-stratification theory recognizes that men and women are pushed into certain roles because of their sex, roles that may ultimately: <span>harm them in late adulthood.
For example, not all men are drawn to the roles that the society expected them to be (strong, aggressive, a leader). Some men are drawn to a lot of feminine things such as poetry, fashion, or gentle communication.
This could potentially caused an identity crisis for them, when they're confused because of the conflict whether to follow their true desire or what the society tell them to.</span>
Answer:
Republicans favored an economy based on C) Agriculture
Explanation:
Answer:
This is because we were declaring our independence as 13 individual sovereign states, not as a monolithic new country.
Explanation:
<u>Relation between political cartoon and Monroe Doctrine affected the foreign policy of the United States:</u>
In the cartoon, the Qing official is watching helplessly as leaders from different parts of the world share a cake representing China. The Monroe policy described 4 points regarding foreign policy.
Just like the Qing official, the 4 points stated United States non-participation on matters that included wars involving the European powers, no participation in matters regarding colonies in the Western Hemisphere and also to treat future colonization of the western hemisphere as hostile. In short, the Monroe policy establishes the USA as the bystander in affairs involving European powers.
