Explanation:
Phytoanticipins are defined as defense compounds which are constitutively present, i.e., regardless of the presence of pests or diseases.
Answer:
The Markonikov's rule determines where to add a nucleotide in the reaction
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, the organic carbonyl reactions are governed by a set of rules. One of them is the Markovnikov's rule. Basically, the rule determines where the addition of the nucleophile and a hydrogen will take place in a chemical reaction involving alkene addition. In the reaction principles, there are rules to follow based on the syn and anti addition. This refers to which side the two groups will face. they add to the same side an called the syn. When its opposite side, then its anti.
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A solution to be isotonic refers to b) The concentration of solute in the environment and the concentration inside the cell are at equilibrium.
- Isotonic solution is the solution that have equal concentration of solute on both sides of the solution separated by a membrane.
- If a cell is kept in an isotonic solution that means the concentration of the solute inside the cell is the same as that of the outside then the movement of solvent does not occur between the cell and the external environment.
- The osmotic pressure inside the cell and outside the cell across the semipermeable membrane of the cell becomes the same due to equal concentration of the solute on each side.
0.9% normal saline is an example of isotonic solution.
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