Answer: differential reinforcement (DR) procedure
Explanation: Functional communication training (FCT) is a method used to teach individuals with severe behavioral problems acceptable behaviors by reinforcing alternative behaviors. It is a form of Differential Reinforcement.
FCT sees behavior as a way of communication and is appropriate for people with learning disabilities or speech difficulties. FCT establishes the factors in the individual’s surrounding that is enforcing the undesirable behavior then designing a new response which is acceptable to the factor or event.
For example if a student screams when he does not understand a question or topic in class, a teacher may teach him a simple sentence or sign language which serves as an alternative way to express his confusion.
Answer:
Jamestown was founded for commercial profit.
Answer:
A) tests with a non-pathological focus
Explanation:
All tests mentioned above are not used to diagnose mental disability or any pathological disease. The test focused more to quantify a certain characteristic that makes up personality. Many of the psychological tests is controversial since personality is a complex things. Putting personality into few categories based on binary characteristic often make it inaccurate.
Many businesses want to use the tools to aid in hiring people that better suited for the job, but it's should not be intended that way. In spite of that, if used properly this test can help someone to know themself better.
Explanation: Enlightenment ideas inspired both the writers of the Declaration and the American Constitution. Among the most important philosophers of the Enlightenment are John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu, whose ideas directly influenced the writing of the said Declaration and the Constitution.
Namely, Locke's idea of the natural rights of people, which is inherited to them, and that is why all people are equal, is the premise of the Declaration. That is why the government must protect and guarantee these natural rights, namely: the right to life, the right to freedom and the right to property. The property item was amended in the Declaration to the item where that natural right is referred to as the pursuit of personal happiness.
Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers into legislative, executive and judicial is what is stated in the American Constitution and what is practice in the American System. This idea was used in some forms in ancient Rome, and Aristotle also mentioned it. Yet this idea, as it is known today, was shaped by Montesquieu, which was directly used about being incorporated into the American Constitution. The idea is that each of the branches of government controls the other two, so that neither has excessive authority, each of the branches can stop some of the decisions of the other branches. This means that the primary goal is democratic form of government in the service of the people.
Innovation is the correct answer.
Robert Merton was an American sociologist who believed in the disjuntion between socially approved means to achieve cultural goals. So, he created five modes of combinations of goals and means, such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreating, and rebellion. He suggested that innovation was the one that could be associated with crime the most since it used unapproved (or unconventional) means to achieve goals or financial security. For instance, we find gangsters, drug dealers, thieves, and con artists in this category.
