I think the last 3are Martin Luther King Juniorand the others for Malcolm x
When a country or a people lives in a situation of oppression and servitude and doesn't have the habit or culture of dealing by themselves with governing and freedom, the results might be catastrophic. Many times, a freed country has a government that is a parody of the former dictatorship that they had.
Considering that the Republics were under a severe domination of a communist dictatorship, it was all new and different for them. They did not know how to deal with freedom and voluntarism, making the correct answer:
B. They had a little experience governing themselves in a free market system
The revolution of 1848 benefited Louis Napoleon so much. When the election for Presidency was held, he filed a candidacy and won the election which made him the President of the Republic. The revolution of 1848 meant the end of the rule of King Louis Philippe.