The correct answer is - b. The owl and the robin have more characteristics in common.
All three animals are in fact connected, but the connections are very different. While the owl and the robin are closely related, their connection with the bat can be traced few hundred million years ago. The owl and the robin are both birds, they share common ancestors in the early transitional species of bird-like dinosaurs, and before that their ancestors were part of the dinosaurs. The bat on the other hand, is a mammal, and has evolved from the primitive shrew like mammals that got an open space after the dinosaurs disappeared, and while living along side them were living in their shadow. So the bat's connection to the owl and the robin is going much further into the geologic past, before the diversification of the species to mammals and reptiles.
Answer:
Most cells of adult mammals spend about 24 hours in interphase; this accounts for about 90%-96% of the total time involved in cell division. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases. Mitosis and cytokinesis, however, are separate from interphase
From glucose
ATPs are produced.
ATP:
- One glucose molecule is divided into two pyruvate molecules during glycolysis, requiring two ATP molecules while generating four ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
- For the cell to utilize as energy, glycolysis results in a net gain of two pyruvate molecules, two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules.
- Glucose breaks down into pyruvate and energy during glycoses
- From glucose 6- phosphate to lactate 3 ATPs are produced.
ATPs are generated from which one is utilized when fructose
phosphate is converted to fructose
bisphosphate. So the net yield is
ATP.
From dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 ATPs are produced.
As the cycle occurs only once either from DHAP or PGAL (glyceraldehyde
phosphate)
Three irreversible reactions of glycolysis:
Hexokinase
Glucose + ATP
Glucose
phosphate + ADP
Phosphofructokinase-I
Fructose
phosphate + ATP
Fructose
bisphosphate
ADP
Pyruvate kinase
Pyruvate
ATP
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