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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
13

Consider the hypotheses below. Upper H 0​: mu equals 50 Upper H 1​: mu not equals 50 Given that x overbar equals 60​, s equals 1

2​, nequals30​, and alphaequals0.10​, answer the questions below. a. What conclusion should be​ drawn? b. Use technology to determine the​ p-value for this test. a. Determine the critical​ value(s). The critical​ value(s) is(are) 1.311. ​(Round to three decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Neko [114]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

We conclude that  \mu\neq 50.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that x bar = 60​, s = 12​, n = 30​, and alpha = 0.10

Also, Null Hypothesis, H_0 : \mu = 50

Alternate Hypothesis, H_1 : \mu \neq 50

The test statistics we will use here is;

                    T.S. = \frac{Xbar-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } ~  t_n_-_1

where, X bar = sample mean = 60

              s = sample standard deviation = 12

              n = sample size = 30

So, Test statistics = \frac{60-50}{\frac{12}{\sqrt{30} } } ~ t_2_9

                             = 4.564

At 10% significance level, t table gives critical value of 1.311 at 29 degree of freedom. Since our test statistics is more than the critical value as 4.564 > 1.311 so we have sufficient evidence to reject null hypothesis as our test statistics will fall in the rejection region.

P-value is given by, P(t_2_9 > 4.564) = less than 0.05% {using t table}

Here also, P-value is less than the significance level as 0.05% < 10% , so we will reject null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that \mu\neq 50.

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d) If we find the limit when n tend to infinity for the function we have this:

lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2t}} = 0.83

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Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following expression for the proportion of correct responses after n trials:

P(n) = \frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2t}}

Part a

For this case we just need to replace the value of n=3 in order to see what we got:

P(n=3) = \frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2(3)}}= \frac{0.83}{1+ e^{-0.6}} = 0.536

So the number of correct reponses  after 3 trials is approximately 0.536.

Part b

For this case we just need to replace the value of n=7 in order to see what we got:

P(n=7) = \frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2(7)}}= \frac{0.83}{1+ e^{-1.4}} = 0.666

So the number of correct responses after 7 weeks is approximately 0.666.

Part c

For this case we want to solve the following equation:

0.75 =\frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2n}}

And we can rewrite this expression like this:

1+ e^{-0.2n} = \frac{0.83}{0.75}= \frac{83}{75}

e^{-0.2n} = \frac{83}{75}-1= \frac{8}{75}

Now we can apply natural log on both sides and we got:

ln e^{-0.2n} = ln (\frac{8}{75})

-0.2 n = ln(\frac{8}{75})

And then if we solve for t we got:

n = \frac{ln(\frac{8}{75})}{-0.2} = 11.19 trials

And we can see this on the plot attached.

Part d

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lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{0.83}{1+e^{-0.2t}} = 0.83

So then the number of correct responses have a limit and is 0.83 as n increases without bound.

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