If a buyer has a critical or more important use of the product then the inelasticity of the demand increases, then it is the importance of the product affecting elasticity.
A product is considered inelastic if its demand remains static even if there is a significant price change. It is generally the basic necessity product that are considered as inelastic product. Inelastic demand of the product ensures the adequate supply of goods. In inelastic demand case the quantity demanded is same despite the change in price and the demand curve is graphed out as a vertical line. These goods have no substitutes ensuring the quantity demanded remains unaffected.
In case of fall in the price, the demand remains same, generating less revenue. On the other hand, if price hikes, the business earns significant profit.
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Answer:
Year 1 PV = 91,743.12
Year 2 PV =126,251.99
Year 3 PV = 154,436.70
Explanation:
<em>The present value of future sum is the amount that ought to be invested today at interest rate compounded annually to equal the sum at the end of a particular period.</em>
The present value of a future sum is given as follows:
PV = FV × PV (1+r)^(-n)
PV - present value
FV - Future value
r- interest rate
n- number of years
Year 1 PV = 100,000× 1.09^(-1) =91,743.12
Year 2 PV = 150,000× 1.09^(-2) =126,251.99
Year 3 PV = 200,000× 1.09^(-3) = 154,436.70
Work performance information and cost forecasts are the main outputs of cost control.
<h3 /><h3>What is cost control?</h3>
It is the set of practices that assist in the control and organization of financial resources, in order to establish a budget that is a useful tool for greater understanding of income and expenses and greater coordination of the correct allocation of finances to fulfill your needs and for the achievement of objectives and goals.
In a company, cost control will help in effective positioning in the short and long term, helping to correctly understand the company's financial situation in a period, in addition to helping in the forecast of costs, expectations and planning as a whole.
Therefore, cost control is a set of tools that assists in the budget control of a company or an individual, being positive for the best organization of finances.
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Answer:
$120 billion
Explanation:
Economy operating at $300 billion above its natural level of output.
Marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 3/5 = 0.6
For closing this expansionary gap, the government have to decrease its spending by the amount calculated as follows:
Spending multiplier:
= 1/ (1 - MPC)
= 1/ (1 - 0.6)
= 1/ 0.4
= 2.5
Hence, the government spending reduces by
= Expansionary gap ÷ Spending multiplier
= $300 ÷ 2.5
= $120 billion
