I would say that the answers which show how the physical environment affects people are b) Derrick, who lives near the Shenandoah Mountains, spends most weekends hiking (because he lives near those mountains, he can do this on a regular basis) and e) Penelope, who lives in the San Juan Islands, seldom leaves her house without an umbrella (because it always rains there). I would also add C) Jocelyn, who lives in Boothbay Harbor, Maine, makes her living by selling lobsters to local restaurants (because that place has a lot of lobsters).
The diagram shows 4 possible options for the centripetal force acting on the object represented as a black dot. The correct option is the direction marked as C since it points inwards and ties the object to its circular motion.