The answer of your question in number 1 is "hybridization". It is breeding two dominant alleles that expresses both phenotype and this is an example of codominance. The answer of your question in number 2 is "The bacteria will produce human hemoglobin and its own baterial proteins". The process of genetic engineering will result the production of bacteria with human hemoglobin that was inserted to it.
Answer:
The correct answer is - substitution.
Explanation:
Substitution mutations are the point mutations that are the mutations that least likely affect the trait of an organism or have no effect at all. Substitution mutations take place when there is only one nucleotide base is substituted by another nucleotide base in the DNA or RNA of an organism's genome.
In this case, there is no effect found on the protein formed by these DNA sequences. These substitution mutations generally found in somatic cells and have little to no effect at all.
In eukaryotes, DNA is found in chromosomes in the nucleus. Chromosomes are made of a single molecule of DNA and proteins. Chromosomes are linear, and DNA in them is double stranded. There are many chromosomes in a single nucleus. In prokaryotes, a single DNA molecule which is double stranded forms the chromosome. There are no proteins in the chromosome. In viruses, the genetic material is either DNA or RNA. They may be double stranded or single stranded. It may be circular or linear.
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