One advantage of modularization is that it simplifies its own manufacturing systems. With this, companies can separate their material cost and product development, and they can also optimize their total product cost through increasing the potential of the variety of products, having a fast product development and upgrade, having a better time-to-market, service support, aftermarket, and lastly, enabling continuous market and product improvement.
Answer:
Option A is the cheapest.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The engineering department estimates costs of $450,000 for the first year. It is estimated that if process and plant alterations are made, the waste treatment cost will decline $43,000 each year. As an alternative, a specialized firm, Hydro-Clean, has offered a contract to process the waste liquids for 15 years for $225,000 per year.
We need to use the following formula and chose the smallest net present value:
NPV= Io +∑ [Cf/(1+i)^n]
Option A:
Io= 407,000
Year cost= 43,000
NPV= 734,061
Option B:
Yearly cost= 225,000
NPV= 1,936,368
Answer:
Additional paid in capital in excess of par value is any amount of money received through issuing stocks at a higher value than par:
additional paid in capital = ($47 - $5) x 12,000 stocks = $42 x 1,200 = $504,000
Additional paid in capital does not affect retained earnings, so retained earnings should remain unchanged.
In a market economy, like the one described in the question, there is the potential to achieve efficiency in production. This is because producers can choose what they produce and can focus on the products they are good at. This can help with economies of scale and efficiency.
<span>Zappos is experiencing problems implementing holacracy in their organization due to the unforseen rise of favoritism and management issues. This has lead to a significant percentage of employees actually leaving the company for more traditionally structured ones. Also, Zappos has fallen off of Forbe's list of best companies to work for, after consistently being on the list for years.
The major step Zappos can take to implement the new structure more effectively is to listen to the concerns of it's current and former employees and take quick action, before it's too late.</span>
