<span>The correct answer is A. The federal government was too weak under the Articles of Confederation and couldn't levy taxes and it was also unable to squash rebellions. Shay's Rebellion is the historic example. This caused the federal government to be weak and ineffective.</span>
<span>C. Advancements in architecture due to better tools</span>
Answer:
Thesis: Whether it is religion or ideology, it has always played an influential role in the making of empires.
Explanation:
The reconquest of Muslim Spain by the Catholics started around the turn of the new milennium. This was a joint effort by Spanish kingdoms (state) and the catholic church. Once succeded the Spanish, united by religion, drove the Jews out, as other European counties had done before them.
The Muslim resurgence between the 14th and the 16 century can likewise be seen as religion coinciding with state expansion. The Ottoman Empire in East Europe and Minor Asia is one example but also the Mughal Empire in India and Persia were important in spreading the Muslim faith all the way to China and Indonesia. So for a short time these three Muslim empires controlled a territory from Morocco in the West to the borders of China in the East. Not for long because the clash between Sunnite Turkey and Shi'ite Persia drove a wedge into the Muslim world.
It is safe to say that Muslim (land) hegemony ended when military hegemony was passing to the sea and to the peoples who knew how to master and exploit it.
a. Legalism
Explanation:
- The legalism was represented by statesmen and reformers from the period before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
- Unlike Confucianism, who favored moral standards in governing the state, legalism thought it better to govern the state through law.
- The most famous representatives of legalism are: Li Kui, Shang Yang and Han Fei.
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1.John Smith- Jamestown
2.William Bradford- Plymouth
3.Roger Williams- Rhode Island
4.John Winthrop- Massachusetts
5.Lord Berkeley- New Jersey
6.Thomas H.- Connecticut
7.Duke of York- New York
8.The Calvert's- Maryland
9.William Penn- Pennsylvania
10.James Oglethorpe- Georgia
