During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Spaniards tried to explain the exercise of Aztec painting via the lens of the EU art concept. Their rhetoric and iconography, which constructed a distorted view of painting in Aztec Mexico, potentially tell us less about that practice than it does about the anxieties and expectancies of individuals who produced those texts and photographs. As students have recommended, the art of portrayal might also have furnished a domain for touch and compatibility among Aztecs and Spaniards.
Whilst Aztec emperor, Montezuma had a well-known disagreement with Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. He initially welcomed Cortés but, while unable to shop for him off, laid a entice in Tenochtitlán. Cortés, but, took Montezuma prisoner, hoping to prevent an Aztec attack.
When Moctezuma went to fulfill them at Huitzillan, he bestowed gifts on Cortes he gave him flora, put necklaces on him hung garlands around him, and put wreaths on his head. Then he laid out before him, the golden necklaces, all of his items for the Spaniards.
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Answer:
In 1863, San Francisco adopted a law that criminalized a person appearing in "dress not belonging to his or her sex"
Panese Feudal System
Just like England in Medieval times, Japan also had a feudal system. It was structured very similarly to the English setup with a few changes of names and positions. The most powerful positions in society were the Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo and Samurai. Although these 4 positions were the most powerful in Japan at the time, they made up only roughly 10% of the total population, while roughly 90% were peasants and below.
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The Emperor was looked up to by all of his people as the supreme ruler but held little political power and was seen as more of a 'puppet figure'.
The Shogun was probably the most important figure in Japanese society. He was seen as 'second in line' but did the most work. He was a military leader, so he was in charge of many of decisions to do with their armies, battles etc..
The Daimyo was a very powerful figure who served the shogun. His job control a large area of land. He was also in charge of their samurai, whom he paid to work and protect him.
The Samurai were Japanese warriors (similar to the European knight). They served and protected their Daimyo with respect. They also fought for their people and protected them, bringing justice and order to the community. Their followed a code of conduct called Bushido, meaning 'Way of the warrior' which told them how to live their lives.
Ronins were samurai warriors who had either been 'expelled' from their allegiance or their daimyo had died.
Peasants were farmers and fishermen. They were actually considered a higher class in Medieval Japan than in Medieval England because the Japanese believed that the peasants produced food, which was depended on by all classes, therefore, they worked harder.
Artisans were workers skilled in a particular trade. These included: sword-maker, dressmaker, woodblock print making etc.
Merchants were considered the lowest class in Medieval Japan unlike Medieval England. Their job was to trade/sell goods and shop-keep.
The correct answer is small upcountry farmers had little money to purchase slaves to operate the cotton gin, leaving the industry to low country farmers.
The cotton gin was an invention made by Eli Whitney in 1793. The cotton gin was a machine that easily removed seeds from cotton. Before this invention, cleaning cotton was a long and tedious process. With the new cotton gin, it drastically reduced the time and price of producing cotton. This resulted in many plantation owners and farmers in Southern states (specific the low country) switching to growing cotton as their main cash crop.
