Answer:
Texas, was a province of Mexico between 1821 and 1836. Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821. Initially, Mexican Texas operated in much the same way as Spanish Texas. Although, in the Constitution of 1824, a federal structure was created with Texas joined to the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila and Texas.
Texas was very sparsely populated by men, with about 3,500 settlers in 1821, mostly congregated in San Antonio and La Bahía, 1 despite efforts by authorities to increase the settlement population along the border. . The settler population was outnumbered by the indigenous tribes. To increase the number of settlers, Mexico enacted the General Colonization Law in 1824, which allowed all heads of households, regardless of race, religion, or immigrant status, to come to Mexico. The first corporate donation had been made under Spanish control to Stephen F. Austin, whose settlers, known as Old Three Hundred, settled along the Brazos River in 1822. The grant was later ratified by the Mexican government. Twenty-three other businessmen brought settlers to the state, most from the United States of America, while others came from Mexico and Europe.
Later, out of concerns about the attitudes of United States citizens in Texas, the Act of April 6, 1830, prohibited the migration of United States citizens to Texas. Several of the new presidios were established in the region to oversee immigration and customs practices. Angry, the settlers held a convention in 1832 to demand that American citizens be allowed to emigrate. A convention the following year proposed that Texas become a separate state from Mexico. Although Mexico implemented various measures to appease the settlers, the measures taken by Antonio López Santa Anna to transform Mexico from a federalist to a centralist state, motivated the Texas settlers to revolt.
The first violent incident occurred on June 26, 1832, at the Battle of Velasco. On March 2, 1836, Texans declared their independence from Mexico. The Texas Revolution ended on April 21, 1836, when Santa Anna was taken prisoner after the Battle of San Jacinto. Although Texas ruled itself as the Republic of Texas, Mexico refused to recognize its independence.
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