Most likely the students are using a crude measurement of time, like a stopwatch. They would get the best results with a scientific apparatus that uses a computer and optical sensors. Even recording their dropped objects with a video camera and analyzing the video would give more consistent results. Results will also vary greatly if different people are taking the time measures instead of one person making all measurements.
The answer is C
Completing multiple trials during an experiment
The rest of the options are possibilities of how you can "mess up" and experiment, but if you run multiple trials doing everything right, for example, making sure all variables are controlled, using the right equipment, and making sure you cover all possible variables. If you make sure you do multiple trials and you do them right, you get successful results.
So the answer is C
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It's called Data
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If I am correct it is The Third Trimester