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PIT_PIT [208]
3 years ago
5

Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Inventory On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost

or market. Assemble the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 10. Product Inventory Quantity Cost Per Unit Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) Class 1: Model A 46 $116 $139 Model B 49 243 239 Model C 43 233 252 Class 2: Model D 37 79 98 Model E 16 151 130 a. Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to each item in the inventory.
Business
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
3 0

In class 2 ., The Model D is the Top/ favorite one having highest market return (24%) with lowest inventory cost ($79)

Explanation:

To Determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market applied to each item in the inventory. simply we should calculate the profit margin for each category

Profit margin =  (market value - cost price) = Profit ÷ cost price × 100

Class 1:

Model A

46 $116 $139  

Profit margin = (139 - 116) = 23  ÷ 116 × 100 = 19.32%

Model B

49 243 239

Profit margin =  (239 - 243)= -4 ÷ 243 × 100 = - 1.65% (loss)

Model C

43 233 252

Profit margin =   (252 - 233) = 19 ÷ 233 × 100 =  8.15%

Class 2:

Model D

37 79 98

Profit margin =  (98 - 79) = 19 ÷ 79 × 100 =  24%

Model E

6 151 130

Profit margin =  (130 - 151) = - 21 ÷ 79 × 100 = -13.91 % (loss)

Result

In class 1

Model A is preferable., It has the lowest inventory value and has highest market value (Returns) at 19.82%

In class 2

Model D is preferable., It has the lowest inventory value and has highest market value (Returns) at 24%

Overall the Model D is the Top/ favorite one having highest market return with lowest inventory cost

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If Wild Widgets, Inc., were an all-equity company, it would have a beta of 0.9. The company has a target debt-equity ratio of .4
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6.5%

b. 13.06%

c. 10.91%

Explanation:

a.

Cost of debt of a bond is yield to maturity. Yield to maturity is the rate of return that a investor actually receives or a borrows actually pays on a bond. It is long term return or payment which is expressed in annual term.

Formula for yield to maturity is as follow

Yield to maturity = [ C + ( F - P ) / n ] / [ (F + P ) / 2 ]

By placing values in the formula

Assuming the bond face value is $1,000

Yield to maturity = [ (1000x7.2) + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / [ ( 1,000 + $1,090 ) / 2 ]

Yield to maturity = [ $72 + ( 1,000 - $1,090 ) / 20 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = [ $72 - $4.5 ] / $1,045

Yield to maturity = $67.5 / $1,045

Yield to maturity = 6.5%

So, the cost of Debt is 6.5%

b.

As 0.9 is the unlevered beta, We need Levered beta due to restructuring of capital.

Beta Levered = Beta Unlevered x ( 1 + ( 1 - tax rate ) x Debt / Equity)

Beta Levered = 0.9 x ( 1 + ( 1 - 0.35 ) x 0.4 )

Beta Levered = 1.134

Cost of equity can be calculated using CAPM

CAPM calculated the expected return on an equity investment based on the risk free rate, market premium and risk beta of the investment.

Formula for CAPM is as follow

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market premium)

As we know the Risk premium is the difference of market return and risk free rate.

Expected return = Risk free Rate + Beta ( Market Return - Risk free Rate )

Ra = Rf + β ( Rm - Rf )

Ra = 4.1% + 1.134 ( 12% - 4.1% )

Ra = 13.06%

Cost of Equity is 13.06%

c.

WACC is the average cost of capital of the firm based on the weightage of the debt and weightage of the equity multiplied to their respective costs.

According to WACC formula

WACC = ( Cost of equity x Weightage of equity )+ ( Cost of debt ( 1- t) x Weightage of debt )

Placing the values in formula

If the debt to equity 0.4  the equity value should be 1 and total capital is 1.4 ( 1 + 0.4 )

WACC = ( 13.06% x 1 / 1.4 )+ ( 6.5% ( 1- 0.35) x 0.4 / 1.4 ) = 9.71% + 1.2% = 10.91%

WACC is 10.91%

4 0
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Depreciation is a _____, a cost that cannot be affected by any future action.
stiks02 [169]
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<h3>What is change in supply?</h3>

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This change often makes the supply curve becomes steeper and flatter.

Therefore, Change in quantity supply will lead to a shift in supply curve either to right or left.

Learn more on supply curve here,

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