Focusing on the inner workings of the First Crusade in a way that no other work has done, The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading delves into the Crusade's organization, its finances, and the division of authority and responsibility among its leaders and their relationships with one another and with their subordinates.
In the year 1095, Pope Urban II initiated what is known today as the First Crusade. His summons of the lay knights to the faith between 1095 and 1096 was Urban II's personal response to an appeal that had reached him from eastern Christians, the Pope referred to the struggle ahead as Christ's own war, to be fought in accordance with God's will and intentions. It was, too, called a war of liberation, designed to free the church and city of Jerusalem from oppression and pillage by the Muslims while liberating western Church from the errors into which it had fallen.
In this classic work, presented here with a new introduction, one of the world's most renowned crusade historians approaches this central topic of medieval history with freshness and impeccable research. Through the vivid presentation of a wide range of European chronicles and charter collections, Jonathan Riley-Smith provides a striking illumination of crusader motives and responses and a thoughtful analysis of the mechanisms that made this expedition successful.
<span>One-party democratic rule lasted from 1879 to 1979 until the election of notable Republic Bill (William) Clements, meaning that the one-party democratic rule lasted for 100 years until the election of William Clements.</span>
Answer:
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<em>in Buddhism) a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. It represents the final goal of Buddhism.</em>
Brainliest pleasae
Yes, because that was when they started thinking in a different light instead of listening to just what they were told.
Economists refer to the polarization of the labor force when middle-class jobs requiring a moderate level of skills, like autoworkers' jobs seem to disappear relative to those at the bottom, requiring few skills, and those at the top, requiring greater skill levels.
<h3>What causes a polarized society?</h3>
Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations, and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income.
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What is the polarization effect?</h3>
Polarization refers to an effect reducing the performance of batteries. This effect is a displacement of electrode potential from the equilibrium value. There are two types of polarization: activation and concentration.
Learn more about polarization here: brainly.com/question/13090534
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