Answer:
The correct answer is d. ethics.
Explanation:
Ethics is a systematic and critical analysis of morality, of the moral factors that guide human behavior in a given practice or society. As fishing represents an interaction between people and the aquatic ecosystem, fishing ethics refers to the values, rules, duties and virtues relevant to the well-being of people and the ecosystem, providing a critical normative analysis of the moral issues at stake. in that sector of human activities.
When moral values, rules and duties are subject to an ethical analysis, their relationship with the basic human interests shared by the population, regardless of their cultural environment, is particularly important. Moral values can change and moral reasoning asks whether activities legitimated traditionally and in practice by religion, law or politics deserve to be recognized. Indeed, the evolution of ethics in the last century has been characterized by the tendency to change values and overthrow the moral conventions that have guided relations between the sexes, between human beings and animals and between human beings and their environment. A more recent task of ethics is to offer resistance to these tendencies to globalization, commercialization and mastery of technology that erode biodiversity and valuable aspects of cultural identity and that could even threaten human rights. Although these trends are often presented as neutral in relation to values, they carry hidden hypotheses that are possible sources of inequality and abuse.
