Answer:
CCl₄, because it is the heaviest compound.
Explanation:
When a liquid is in a closed container, evaporation occurs, in what the molecules with the highest kinetic energy can scape of the liquid. The vapor that was formed does pressure on the liquid that remains, and when both phases stay in equilibrium the pressure is called vapor pressure.
We can notice that the vapor pressure is a measure of the volatility of a liquid. Substances with higher vapor pressure are more volatile. The volatility, however, depends on the nature of the forces in the compound and on the molar mass of it.
For the substances given, they are all covalent compounds and have dipole-induced-dipole-induced bonds between the molecules (because they are nonpolar). So, the lowest vapor pressure is in the heaviest compound, which is the most substituted: CCl₄.
Answer:
Explanation:
The respiratory system works with the circulatory system to provide this oxygen and to remove the waste products of metabolism. It also helps to regulate pH of the blood. Respiration is the sequence of events that results in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body cells.
6. Activation energy is the difference in energy between the reactant and the transition state. The energy of the reactant and the transition state are 5 kJ/mol and 15 kJ/mol respectively. The activation energy for this reaction is 10 kJ/mol.
7. The change in free energy for the reaction is the difference in energy between the reactant and the product. The energy of the reactant and the product are 5 kJ/mol and 10 kJ/mol respectively. The change in free energy for the reaction is 5 kJ/mol.
8. There are no intermediates involved in this reaction.
9. There is only one transition state involved in the reaction mechanism. The transition state is indicated by the highest point of the graph.
10. The reaction is endergonic overall. The energy of the product is higher than the energy of the reactants, which is only possible if energy is absorbed by the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
Lead (Pb) has 2 positive oxidation states, +4 and +2.
Sulfur (S) has 3 oxidation states: +6, +4, and -2. Since lead creates a positive ion, sulfur must be a negative ion to balance the charges.
There are 2 atoms of sulfur, each with a charge of -2. Therefore, their overall charge is -4, because 2* -2= -4.
A compound has a net charge of 0. To achieve this, lead must have a charge of +4 to balance out the -4 charge of sulfur.
Lead has a +4 ionic charge in PbS₂
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 28°C
Explanation:
Data
mass = 10 g
T1 = 23°C
T2 = ?
Q = 209 joules
Formula
Q = mC(T2 - T1)
T2 = Q/mC + T1
T2 = 209/(10 x 4.182) + 23
T2 = 4.99 + 23
T2 = 27.99 ≈ 28°C