Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:Water masses give a very robust representation of the thermohaline state of the ocean and ocean circulation. ... This water body shows extremely stable vertical stratification, and its water density changes from ~1,011 kg/m3 at the ocean surface to ~1,016 kg/m3 at 100‐m depth.
Explanation:
Answer:
5.) While it appears in a balanced ecosystem that nothing is changing, there is indeed either subtle or gradual changes that constantly happens through natural succession.
6.) Predator-prey relationships achieve a state of balance:
a.) Prey- They are food for predatory animals and help them thrive with nutrients that they possess.
b.) Predator- They help reduce overpopulation for prey
Explanation:
I hope this helped! :)
There are many factors, but some may include loss of food, loss of sunlight, survival of the fittest, where one species may dominant the other, resulting in the extinction of the weaker species, and changes in the environment, such as climate change.