The key factor that kept the Copernican is that Roman Catholic Church had decided that earth was the center of the universe and contrary opinions were heresy. The Copernican also proposed that a heliocentric system had decided the the Earth is the center of the universe and all of the contrary opinions regarding this was false.
Answer:
D) All of the employees may exclude the value of the meals from gross income.
Explanation:
Meals provided at the workplace (in this case the casino) by the employer are nontaxable fringe benefits. This means that the employees are not required to include them as part of their gross income.
Also, if the providing the meals benefits the employer, they can deduct 50% of the cost.
Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1:
The companies whose products are in growth phase or the company is cash cow which has a well diversified products does not have to invest in adding a new product line because their earnings are already stable enough or that they don't have to invest much because sufficient profits are left after extracting for investments. Increase in dividends has two meanings that either the management is confident enough that they think that the company will be able to earn more in the future and they will achieve better position in future which is a good news in the stock exchange and for investors as well and investor invest more in the company's ordinary stock.
Company start Stock repurchase program which is to buyback its previously issued ordinary shares which is because the management thinks that the stock is undervalued and thus they repurchase their ordinary shares so that the stock will go up in near future and this will benefit the company and the existing shareholders as well. This also helps in increasing earnings per share, return on equity, etc because the equity is reduced by share repurchase program.
Stock repurchase program is also run by the organization because they don't find any attractive opportunities. This means that the company does not have any large investment opportunities which means growth in revenue and profit can not be expected in the future years. Thus when the company starts repurchasing of stock the investor starts selling their stocks.
Requirement 2:
If the company thinks that they can increase the worth of shareholders beyond their shareholder's expectation then they don't pay dividend and invest in projects to increase the sales growth, profits and market share significantly in the coming future.
Some long term shareholders think this is a great news whereas short term investors who are looking for dividends will sell the stock which means that the stock value may fall in near future but in long run the company stock value increase when the investment will start showing its results.
The difference between the price an issuer receives and the offering price at which shares are sold to investors is known as The gross spreads.
Gross spread is the distinction among the underwriting fee obtained by the issuing business enterprise and the actual rate offered to the making an investment public. In different words, the gross spread is the monetary institution's reduce or benefit from the IPO listing.
The gross proceeds suggest the overall sum of money the syndicate increases from the primary traders. add the underpricing to the gross proceeds to obtain the marketplace price presented.
An underwriting unfold is the distinction among the greenback amount that underwriters, which includes investment banks, pay an issuing for its securities and the greenback quantity that underwriters obtain from promoting the securities in a public imparting. In one of the maximum common definitions, the spread is the space among the bid and the ask charges of a protection or asset, like a inventory, bond, or commodity.
Learn more about gross spreads here:-brainly.com/question/16259338
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Answer:
a) Decentralized
Explanation:
Decentralization refers to delegation of authority from the top level managers to the lower level managers.
When a superior assigns his routine tasks to his immediate subordinate giving him ample authority to do such task, it is referred to as Delegation.
When delegation is carried out to the lowest level in the organizational hierarchy, it is termed as Decentralization.
In the given case, the company assigned more authority and responsibility to it's managers located across the country who are in direct interaction with the customers.
This represents a decentralized structure of organizational hierarchy form.
