Answer:
$84,000
Explanation:
preference share dividend is at 5% on $100 par value. The number of preference shares is 12,000 shares ( non cumulative)
The year 2017 preference share dividend pay out is 5% of 100 multiplied by 12,000 = $60,000
Deduct $ 60,000 from $144,000 dividend declared in 2017 , the balance is common stockholders dividend.
144,000 minus 60,000 = $84,000
Non cumulative preference shares dividend are paid first for the year the company declares dividend. The dividend is not cumulative ( prior years dividend for which company did not declare dividend are forfeited).
The common stockholders are paid dividend after preference shares dividend are paid. The common stockholders bears the full risk of the business as seen above. In event of liquidation, they are the last to be settled from realised asset of the bankrupt company.
Answer:
<u>e. owners of sole proprietorships can lose all their personal assets if the business is sued or fails.</u>
Explanation:
<em>Remember</em>, in a sole proprietorship form of business ownership, the owner's personal assets are not usually separated from the business since the business isn't viewed as a separate legal entity.
Hence, in a case where the business incurs liability or sued/fails, <u>the owner's personal assets can be targeted in the lawsuit and may lead to loss of </u><u>all their personal assets.</u>
Answer:
Consumption is influenced by advertisements for products that are consumable today and savings from ads that advocate in investing tomorrow.
Explanation:
Both are important to run the circular flow of economy. If a person invests savings on a product, so there should be someone to consume it, this will help in achieving equilibrium point between aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Increase in one shall result in decrease in other and in both cases either there will be more products to be consumed rather than the actual consumption resulting in surplus if there is excess saving or vice versa .
Sales Target
Explanation:
A sales target is an example of a measurable goal and it is probably the most common, and perhaps the most important, measurable goal in a firm.
It simply consists in determining a minimum number of goods or services to be sold, measured in either physical or monetary terms, in order to keep the firm afloat and profitable.
For example, a firm that sells cars can determine that for the month of january it must sell at least 250 cars in order to stay in business. If the goal is not reached, the sustainability of the firm can be endangered.
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Answer:
Vicarious learning
Explanation:
The learning that comes from the observation of the things are often refered to as vicarious or observational learning. The production manager here observes the processes and procedures involved in production and had learned these as well which is the obsevational learning of James.
