Answer:
the after-tax cost of debt is: 27,090 
Explanation:
assuming the entire among of the consulting services is tax deductible
we can determinate the after-tax cost as:
expense x (1 - tax rate) =
  43,000 x    (1 - 0.37)    = <em>27,090</em>
<em />
<em>the rate of return of a potential investment is not relevant for this purpose as is paying right away and not giving time to invest in a project to pay the amount next year.</em>
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
▪︎Products and Services That Fit Your Needs.
▪︎Security for Your Money.
▪︎Convenient Access to Your Cash.
▪︎Minimal Fees.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
c. Alcohol consumption decreases, whereas the alcohol market price increases if the tax is placed on the sellers or decreases if the tax is placed on the buyers.
Explanation:
Elastic demand is the situation that when the price of a good goes up the quantity demanded reduces. Since alcohol demand and supply are both elastic, If commodity tax is imposed on sellers then they decrease the supply and increase the price of alcohol. The increased price of alcohol will make buyers buy less of alcohol thereby reducing the consumption of alcohol.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. .938 If the exchange rate is less than this, it costs more dollars to buy a tall latte in the U.S. than in the Euro area.
Explanation:
We can see in the example that the Euro is cheaper than the dollar in purchasing-power parity. More specifically, the exchange rate is .938 euros per dollar.
This is why it is more expensive to buy a tall latte in the U.S. than in Europe. The Euro is cheaper.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Reducing risk
Explanation:
The two ways by which risk can be managed are;
✓ Risk avoidance 
✓ risk reduction 
risk reduction are activities needed to bring about lower likelihood of risk as well as severity of loss. We can reduce risk through reduction of allocation of our resources to risky situation. An example of reducing risk is in the instance of Financial markets that are making the process of borrowing large amounts of money easier because they simplify the negotiation process between borrowers and lenders.