Answer:
For the individual, unemployment can cause psychological distress, which can lead to a decline in life satisfaction. It can also lead to mood disorders and substance abuse. ... Both communities are characterised by high levels of poverty and unemployment, the remnants of the spatial inequality of the country's racial past
The personal and social costs of unemployment include severe financial hardship and poverty, debt, homelessness and housing stress, family tensions and breakdown, boredom, alienation, shame and stigma, increased social isolation, crime, erosion of confidence and self-esteem, the atrophying of work skills and ill-health.
It should be noted that the main goal when normalizing is to decompose relations, therefore, the statement given is true.
It should be noted that the main goal during normalization include the minimization of data redundancy and simplifying the enforcement of referential integrity.
Also, normalization makes it easier to maintain data and decompose relations with anomalies to produce smaller, well-structured relations.
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Answer:
Democracy itself is defined through the concept of institution. A democracy, Przeworski told us, is possible when the relevant political forces can find institutions that give a reasonable guarantee that their interests will not be affected in an extremely adverse way in democratic competition, that is, when interests are subjected to institutionalized uncertainty. (1986). Trust in institutions is closely linked to political culture. Almond and Verba in The Civic Culture: political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (1963) in a study carried out in 1959, they detect that in what they call a modern society there is much more participation, the key for them would be in the political culture. This refers to the attitude of individuals towards the political system and the role they play as individuals within it. Both attitudes, according to Almond and Verba, can be appreciated through certain patterns of orientation towards the political objects of a nation. These patterns can be of four forms: political orientation, which refers to the internalization of the objects of the political system and the relationships between these objects: the cognitive orientation of the system, which refers to the knowledge of what there is, for example the results of public policy; affective orientation, which focuses on feelings towards the political system, its roles, and functioning; and finally, evaluative orientation, which unites the elements of the previous orientations and allows generating evaluative criteria. Trust in institutions permeates these three levels of political orientation. Finally, Frederick C. Turner and John D. Martz (1997) have analyzed the case of Latin America, where the trust of citizens in institutions is an essential factor for the consolidation of democracy. Ludolfo Paramio (1999) argues that party identification and trust in institutions are conditions for the proper functioning of democracy. In short, institutions are the basis, feed and give value to democracy through various mechanisms at different times. March and Olsen (2006) point out that there are various theoretical approaches to institutions that are distinguished mainly by: first, how they conceive the nature of institutions; second, how they explain the processes that translate into structures and rules and their political impacts, and, lastly, the processes that turn human behavior into rules and structures to maintain, transform or eliminate institutions
Answer: Angela loses because she had entered into a 'personal satisfaction contract' with Franklin which clearly mentioned the clause which said that Angela would be paid only if the painting is acceptable in Franklin's sole judgment.
Explanation: A personal satisfaction contract legalizes the right of the receiving party of not paying the giving party on the grounds of dissatisfaction over the work or service dispensed by the latter. In the given case, Angela had agreed to the clause which mentioned that she would only be paid if her work satisfies Franklin's expectation from her work. On the grounds of dissatisfaction, Franklin rejects to pay her and she also loses the lawsuit filed against Franklin.
