Answer:
a. Glucagon is released by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
Explanation:
When the body is fasting, the pancreas releases glucagon so that your body can produce glucose. Glucagon is a protein hormone made and secreted by alpha cells from pancreatic islets (or islets of Langerhans).
The islets of Langerhans are a special group of cells in the pancreas that produce not only glucagon, but also insulin. These substances act as important regulators of sugar metabolism.
Answer:
Explanation:
A skeletal muscle cell is surrounded by a plasma membrane called the sarcolemma with a cytoplasm called the sarcoplasm. A muscle fiber is composed of many fibrils, packaged into orderly units.
Answer:
Why are molecules such as valinomycin effective at transporting ions across the membrane?
Valinomycin is effective as transporting ions across the membrane because it is no charged, so it can carry ions.
Why would a drop in temperature to or below the transition temperature limit valinomycin mediated K+ transport across the plasma membrane?
Valinomycin is limited by temperature because its activity is highly sensitive and it depends on a stable and an average temperature.
Explanation:
Valinomycin is effective at transporting ion across the membrane because is an antibiotic that alternates hydroxy and amino acid, ans it helps membranes to be permeable. Valinomycin is a cyclic molecule that helps in ions transportation through membranes. Also, antibiotics have a temperature range of activity, that's why it is sensitive to changes.
Answer: Glucose, fructose, and galactose each has twice the number of hydrogen atoms as the number of oxygen atoms.
Explanation: I hope this help
