This depends on the time period but the only time that they spread their influence they didn't do it nicely so i would say the firearm ,"GUN" is the invention that helped them <span />
Answer:
The move to Avignon gave more power to the French Kingdom, at the expense of the Italian city-states, and especially, of the Papal States.
Explanation:
Because the Papal states were the Italian territories that were under direct control of the Church, when the Pope moved to Avignon, he annexed the city to the Papal States, so technically it was part of them. However, in practice, the pope was mostly influenced by French nobles, and had little power over the Italian papal states.
This was an opportunity for the Italian nobles of the region, who seized more power and control over the area.
D. Blacks participated primarily through voting while a few distinguished African Americans were elected to high positions in government
When individuals make decisions in which benefits exceed costs, they are B. using a rational decision-making model.
It is assumed that rational human beings would try to make a profit in whatever it is that they are doing.
To make a profit, one has to have the benefits of the venture exceed the costs of the same venture so that the costs would be covered and there would still be some benefits left.
When an individual therefore makes a profit by engaging in a decision where benefits exceeded cost, this was the rational thing to do.
In conclusion, a decision where benefits exceed costs is a rational decision.
<em>For more information look at brainly.com/question/17238729.</em>
You're answer would be B Christianity had not spread to most of Africa
