Answer: Loan commitment or credit line
Explanation: A loan commitment refers to a promise under which the lender commit to provide a loan of a specified amount to the borrower. Similarly, a credit line refers to the amount of money that a credit card holder can use from that account.
In the given case, the construction firm wants to show that they can have necessary funding. Thus, they can use above tools to show that they have the back of banks in case of providing funding.
Thus, the correct option is C or D .
True, When establishing general ledger accounts opening balances will always be zero. A ledger is a full record of all transactions over the lifetime of a company. When the company is first starting out, there is a zero balance because transactions have not been put on the ledger yet. The longer the company is in business, the more transactions there will be on the ledger.
Answer:
2. For Joe income effect dominates while for Adam substitution effect dominates
Explanation:
Income effect refers to change in the real i.e inflation adjusted income when prices change.
In the given case, Joe works at two jobs which means that for a greater income he is willing to work for more hours. Thus, in his case it can be said that income effect is prominent.
In the case of Adam, he works overtime regularly which means for every extra hour of work, he earns an extra income. This represents change in the relative income owing to change in working habits. This is a case of substitution effect.