The answer to this question is 4. Industrialization caused urbanization and a population boom.
The correct answer is - B. Abortion rights.
The religious right has always been against the abortion rights of women and they have always tried to restrict them. In their opinion it is a sin and it is against God's will, and every concealed child has to be born and given the chance to live.
Now this has always been very controversial and the majority of people in the western world don't agree with it, and there's multiple very good reasons for it:
- a woman can be raped and impregnated
- the child might be unplanned and the couple is not feeling ready both emotionally and financially to raise a child
- women have right to decide about their own bodies
- in the early stages the fetus is still not a separate functional organism but in fact is literary a parasite to the human body
B/c Europe raped Africa and its natural resources and set borders with no consideration of religious or ethnic boundaries
The expulsion of the Acadians was justified since Britain needed strong allies in the event of a war
Christians wanted to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims.