Trying to impress his boss, Jim worked extra long hours.
Present participle phrases begin with an -ing word. Present participle phrases act as an adjective.
The Spanish and Portuguese take a sudden interest in overseas maritime expeditions in the fifteenth century because They sought to gain control of the spice trade and use its profits in the struggle against Islam.
INTERPRETATION -
In the mid 15th century after the Ottoman Empire defeated Byzantium, they cut the European spice trade. The Spanish decided to try and to India by sailing west--accidentally discovering the Americas--and the Portuguese went south around the south of Africa and up to India.
In order to control spice trade, the Portuguese established small forts to resupply ships and conquered cities in east Africa. Spice trade was the trade between ancient civilizations in Asia, Northeast Africa and Europe.
The Portuguese and Spanish established themselves by building forts and trading out of them. Portugal established a pepper monopoly by 1504, and the importance of spice relied on the fact that spices were useful to mask the flavor of rancid or spoiled meat. For instance, meat was preserved by salting it.
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In the early twentieth century many of the immigrants came from Eastern and Southern Europe. U.S. Immigration: Late Twentieth to Early Twenty-first Century After World War II most new migrants to the United States came from Asia and Latin America.
i belive the answer is a presentdital priamry
im not sure this is right is this a mutuple choice question if so can you put down the opitions