Positive indices mean we have to multiply the same number twice or thrice based on the value of the index. On the other hand, negative indices mean we have to divide by the same number twice or thrice based on the value of the index.
One way ti find the common denominatir is to check ti see if ine denominator is a factor to the other deniminator if it is then the deniminator can be used as the common denominator when the two deniminators are the same compare the numerators