Answer:
Linkage may be defined as the transmission of chromosome to the next generation that are located on same chromosome. Linkage results in the formation of recombination progeny.
PDS (parental ditypes) and non parental diypes can be used to find linkage in the Neurospora and other organism Parental ditypes has the genotype same as parental genotype whereas non parental ditypes contains recombinant progeny. If the ratio and arrangement of PDS and NPDs is 2:4:2 or 2:2:2:2. This means linkage is present between the gene and centromere of an organism.
Answer:
Homologous pairs of chromosomes are lined up independently of other such pairs during <u>metaphase I.</u>
Explanation:
Meiosis is a special type of nuclear division that occurs only in organisms with sexual reproduction. The meyotic division gives rise to gametes.
The division begins just after the chromosome DNA has replicated in the S phase. Each chromosome is made up of two identical sister chromatids joined by their centromere. However, chromosomes are not kept separate in the nucleus, but instead bind to their homologous partners. This union called synapse, occurs during prophase I.
In metaphase I, the pairs of chromosomes are aligned in the spindle Ecuador, that is, during this stage, the homologous pairs are aligned in the metaphase plate (which is the equatorial plane of the achromatic spindle) for separation.
During anaphase I, the members are directed to the opposite poles of the cell. Telophase I, this phase begins with the arrival of chromosomes at the poles and with the formation of a nuclear envelope around each group of chromosomes. During Profase II, the nuclear membrane (if formed during Telophase I) dissolves, and spindle fibers appear.
The first meyotic metaphase and anaphase is usually completed in a short time to give rise to the phases of the second division (metaphase II and anaphase II) , which is a mitosis during which the centromeres divide and the chromatides move towards opposite poles to become gamete chromosomes. In telophase II, cytokinesis separates cells.
Answer:
Accessing food because while they lay on the ocean floor they search for foods and use the water to digest it

Cellular homeostasis involves maintaining a balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.
Answer:
The glyptodon is found to be similar to the armadillo.
Explanation:
A piece of evidence that supports the theory of evolution is that the glyptodon is found to be similar to the armadillo. Glyptodons and armadillos have many things in common, expect that glyptodons are much larger (the size of a Volkswagen beetle!) than an armadillo. The change from the prehistoric glyptodon to our modern day armadillo helps support that there is evolution because they still have many things in common. They are genetically related.
